1 Kings 1:7

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְבָרָ֔יו And he conferred H1697
דְבָרָ֔יו And he conferred
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 12
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
עִ֚ם H5973
עִ֚ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
יוֹאָ֣ב with Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֣ב with Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 4 of 12
joab, the name of three israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
צְרוּיָ֔ה of Zeruiah H6870
צְרוּיָ֔ה of Zeruiah
Strong's: H6870
Word #: 6 of 12
tserujah, an israelitess
וְעִ֖ם H5973
וְעִ֖ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 7 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֶבְיָתָ֣ר and with Abiathar H54
אֶבְיָתָ֣ר and with Abiathar
Strong's: H54
Word #: 8 of 12
ebjathar, an israelite
הַכֹּהֵ֑ן the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֑ן the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 9 of 12
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וַֽיַּעְזְר֔וּ helped H5826
וַֽיַּעְזְר֔וּ helped
Strong's: H5826
Word #: 10 of 12
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י and they following H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י and they following
Strong's: H310
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אֲדֹֽנִיָּֽה׃ Adonijah H138
אֲדֹֽנִיָּֽה׃ Adonijah
Strong's: H138
Word #: 12 of 12
adonijah, the name of three israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources